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| Geelong |
Name of city: Geelong
Population : 215,000 (2011)
Established: 1838
Location: Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Area: 114.8 km2 (44.3 sq mi)
The Geelong is the second most populated area in the Australian state of Victoria. Located 75 kilometres (47 mi) south-west of the state capital, Melbourne, the port city is situated around Corio Bay and the Barwon River. The metropolitan area runs from the plains of Lara in the north to the rolling hills of Waurn Ponds to the south, with the bay to the east and hills to the west, an area with an estimated population of 160,891 people. It is the administrative centre for the City of Greater Geelong municipality which covers the urban and surrounding areas and is home to over 181,000 people. An inhabitant of Geelong has been known as a Geelongite, or a Pivotonian, in the past.
Geelong was named in 1827, with the name
derived from the local Wathaurong Aboriginal name for the region, Jillong,
thought to mean "land" or "cliffs". The area was first
surveyed in 1838, three weeks after Melbourne. The Post Office was open by June
1840 (the second to open in the Port Phillip District). The first woolstore was
erected in this period and it became the port for the wool industry of the
Western District. During the gold rush Geelong experienced a brief boom as the
main port to the rich goldfields of the Ballarat district. The city then
diversified into manufacturing and during the 1860s it became one of the
largest manufacturing centres in Australia with its wool mills, ropeworks, and
paper mills.
It was proclaimed a city in 1910, with
industrial growth from this time until the 1960s establishing the city as a
manufacturing centre for the state,[8] and saw the population grow to over
100,000 by the mid-1960s. Population increases over the last decade were due to
growth in service industries, as the manufacturing sector has declined.
Redevelopment of the inner city has occurred since the 1990s, as well as
gentrification of inner suburbs and currently has a population growth rate
higher than the national average.
Street
View of Geelong
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